I would think that whether or not 'election' should be plural would be dependent upon how many people are being elected.
If a single person were being elected, for example in a school's 'class president' election, I would use the singular as only one election is being held:
John is running against Mary in this year's Class President election.
However if we're talking on a broader scale where multiple people are being elected at once, such as if each population area is being allowed to vote for their representative and multiple elections are occurring at once, I would then use the plural:
The swing-vote states are expected to have high early-voting attendance in this year's elections.
As you mentioned the term general election in comments, I'd like to address that as well. From Wikipedia:
In a parliamentary system, a general election is an election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen. The term is usually used to refer to elections held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from by-elections and local elections.
In presidential systems, the term refers to a regularly scheduled election where both the president, and either "a class" of or all members of the national legislature are elected at the same time. A general election day may also include elections for local officials.
This seems a rather clear explanation, which is backed up by The Free Dictionary in case we have cause to distrust wikipedia:
general election n.
An election involving all or most constituencies of a state or nation in the choice of candidates.
In this case I think the same rule would apply as for a standard election, just on a different scale. When referring to a single general election (which we know to be composed of multiple traditional elections), I would use the singular:
This year's general election is quite controversial.
But when referring to multiple general elections, I would use the plural:
The last three general elections have gone the way of a single party; I hope this year we will have some change.
In Italy, the President of the Republic is not the head of the government, and he is not elected from the people. In my examples, I am referring to two different elections. – kiamlaluno – 2013-03-27T21:29:03.927
In your last example ("last elections", Feb 24-25) is more than one person being elected? (For example in US presidential elections, often other offices are on the ballot as well and can be voted for at the same time. ex. I could vote for the President as well as, say, my State Representative or something.) – WendiKidd – 2013-03-27T21:56:26.373
The elections were for the Italian Parliament, which is bicameral (Chamber of Deputies, and Senate of the Republic). I found a Wikipedia article about those elections, and the title is "Italian general election, 2013." – kiamlaluno – 2013-03-27T22:26:01.837
2Hmm, interesting. I was going to say that if the elections elected more than 1 person, they could be called plural elections simply in reference to more than one election to office. As in, there was an election for the Chamber of Deputies and an election for the Senate of the Republic; they were held simultaneously and are, together, elections. The wiki article seems to differ, though, so now I'm not so sure! – WendiKidd – 2013-03-27T22:30:34.130
Your comment made sense to me, and I am confused about that title too. Can general election justify the use of the singular word? – kiamlaluno – 2013-03-27T22:40:12.563
kiam, no. As you can see on The New York Times there are several occurences of "general elections"; and I think Wendy is right. – None – 2013-03-27T22:45:49.433
@kiamlaluno Yes, I think it does; I've just found wikipedia facts to back it up (how much trust you put in wikipedia is another question altogether! But I think we've got the basic idea.) Give me a moment to compose an answer. – WendiKidd – 2013-03-28T01:46:51.340